3) during the Roman civil wars. Using a variety of scholarly approaches, the papers cover a broad range of topics, as can be seen from this sample of the contents: “What is Civil about Civil War?

Civil war inevitably broke out (the third and last of the Roman Republic), with the young and relatively inexperienced Octavian on one side and Antony and Cleopatra (supported by 40 percent of the ...

Most historians say the Roman Empire began around 27 BCE. The older Republic had been in the throes of a lengthy civil war after a group of senators assassinated the dictator Julius Caesar in 44 ...

The silver coins, mainly from the first century B.C., were unearthed in Tuscany in Italy and are hidden relics from a turbulent time in Roman history. When you purchase through links on our site ...

After eliminating his rivals in a civil war, general and politician Gaius Julius Caesar began serving as dictator of Rome in 49 BCE. He established a number of political reforms before getting ...

A 2,000-year-old lead bullet discovered in Spain in 2019, inscribed with "IPSCA" and "CAES," suggests local support for Julius Caesar during his civil war. Likely used in a slingshot, the bullet ...