3) during the Roman civil wars. Using a variety of scholarly approaches, the papers cover a broad range of topics, as can be seen from this sample of the contents: “What is Civil about Civil War?

A 2,000-year-old lead bullet discovered in Spain in 2019, inscribed with "IPSCA" and "CAES," suggests local support for Julius Caesar during his civil war. Likely used in a slingshot, the bullet ...

Most historians say the Roman Empire began around 27 BCE. The older Republic had been in the throes of a lengthy civil war after a group of senators assassinated the dictator Julius Caesar in 44 ...

The silver coins, mainly from the first century B.C., were unearthed in Tuscany in Italy and are hidden relics from a turbulent time in Roman history. When you purchase through links on our site ...

Archaeologists Have Found an Ancient Roman Mosaic in Syria That Miraculously Survived Rampant Looting and a Civil War. ... a city founded in 300 BCE.