Some key leaders relocated to Albania after they were banned in Turkey by the modern state's founding father Mustafa Kemal Ataturk in the early 20th century. Unlike more conservative denominations of ...

March 3, 2025, marks the 101th anniversary of the fall of the Khilafah, when the Ottoman Caliphate was officially abolished ...

Mustafa Kemal (also known as Atatürk), second from the left in black tie, wanted Turkey (the 1923 successor of the Ottoman Empire) to be both a secular state and to remain a power in the muslim ...