Non-planar layer Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) is any form of fused deposition modeling where the 3D printed layers aren ... orientation of the contact surfaces between layers could lead ...

but when 3D printing there is a limit to how small features can be made. If the scale of the pattern is reduced too much, open spaces tend to bridge which is counter-productive. Kerf bending with ...

Scientists developed a liquid polymer coating that enables electron microscopes to capture sharp 3D details of materials, ...